Opioid Addiction Treatment Program

Opioid addiction creates cravings and compulsive use, even when it harms your life.

What Are Opioids?

Opioids are a powerful class of drugs that affect the brain’s reward system. Often used to alleviate pain and promote feelings of euphoria, these drugs are derived from the opium poppy plant. However, while opium itself is both incredibly potent and incredibly addictive, opioids have been chemically manipulated to increase their potency and overall efficacy. They can be significantly stronger than pure opium, and significantly more habit-forming.

These synthetic derivatives of opium tend to have a far greater impact on the brain, its functioning, and its chemical processes. As opioids are highly effective pain-relieving agents, doctors frequently prescribe them for those dealing with moderate to severe pain levels.

List of Popular Opioids

People who’ve developed addictions to prescription opioids often turn to heroin when their prescribed medications are no longer accessible. A short list of opioids legally prescribed as narcotic pain medications include:

Why Are Opioids So Addictive?

The brain’s reward system releases neurotransmitters or “feel good” chemicals in response to healthy, life-affirming behaviors. For instance, if you complete an especially-grueling workout, you’ll likely experience a mood-boosting endorphin rush.

Neurotransmitters like dopamine are used by the body to incite motivation, encourage focus, and provide many other mood- and performance-related benefits. These chemicals also play critical roles in various aspects of your general functioning. For instance, without natural dopamine production, you may find yourself struggling with fine motor control, balance, and overall coordination.

When opioids are in use for long periods of time, frequent dopamine surges burn the neurotransmitters out. The cells that produce dopamine and other neurotransmitters like it stop functioning properly. As a result, opioid users become less and less able to naturally produce these chemicals. They also become less able to function without using opioids to compensate for these changes.

How Long Do Opioids Stay in Your System?

Opioids have relatively short half-lives. This means that they are quickly removed from the system after ingestion. Whether smoked, snorted, taken orally, injected, or introduced by patch, the effects of these drugs can be near-immediate.

Certain factors determine how long these same effects will last. These include:

Treating Opioid Addiction

Opioid addiction is one of the most challenging forms of substance use disorder for people to overcome. The symptoms of opioid withdrawal can include:

Although opioid withdrawal can be incredibly intense, these and other common withdrawal symptoms are not seen as life-threatening. In fact, they often closely mirror many of the physical side effects or signs of opioid abuse. Notwithstanding this,  professional detox support is always the right course of action. People who attempt to go “cold turkey” by undergoing the detox process at home are at an incredibly high risk of relapsing.

There is also a window during which recovering addicted individuals are at an especially high risk of overdosing. Relapsing after losing tolerance to these drugs can result in using more of an opioid than the body can handle.

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